Happy Thursday.
Dear Wife had to be next door to "watch" the Great-Niece half an hour ago. So we had an early alarm, and official sunrise was only a few minutes ago.  She's going to try to do this: it was only a few days ago that we were sitting in an Emergency  Room, fearing the worst.  Which may happen again at any time, it's part of the life we live.
We are about to enter into April. Nice, huh?  Sunshine, flowers, shorts, all that?  Not exactly.  Last night we saw 39°.  Saturday night is predicted to hit a low of 34°!  Might be some heavy frost on the windshield on Sunday morning.  And a prediction for 36° for Friday, the 7th of April!  Not my every dream come true, believe me.  None of that awful snow stuff predicted, so far, but that could change:  the area has frequently had snowfall in April.  I remember those occasions all too well.  Snow is evil.
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This morning, we turn to a new section in the Old Testament.  This is chapters 1 and 2 of the book of Judges.
When I was younger, I always thought of "judges" as being like the judge in the Court of Common Pleas, or the like.  Someone in black robes in a high seat, looking down on everyone and pronouncing sentences, holding trials and hearings and all of that.  That was colored at one stage in my life when my work had me in circumstances that allowed / forced me to observe some remarkably corrupt, dishonest persons holding the title of "judge", and to see some that had attained that title by virtue of political connections, some of whom were, and are, utterly unfit for any position of public trust.
"Judge" in the context of the Bible here, has another meaning, though there is some overlap.  We lived for a period in a part of Arkansas. There, and perhaps in other places, they have an office at the county level called "county judge".  They do, certainly, act as a sort of Justice of the Peace when called upon to do so.  But they're more in the role of a county commissioner.  They're not the chief executive  of the county, but they have regular public meetings at which the citizens can raise issues, matters like zoning are addressed, and other matters.
The judges in the Old Testament acted in a somewhat similar matter, but also acted, when directed by the Lord, in ways similar to a general, or a spokesman for the Lord, or other matter.  When directed.  They wore no crown nor sat on thrones, but they were, generally respected.  And the Lord both commissioned them and had high expectations.
With the deaths of Moses, and now Joshua, the regulation of the people was less personalized, and more focused at the level of the tribe, clan, and family.  Some of those leaders were great.  Many were not.  We will see that, nearly immediately.
Remember the lesson here, when we hear exhortations to make "common cause" with false religions, such as Islam.  
Judges 1
1 Now after 
the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked 
the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, 
to fight against them?                                                  
  2 And the LORD said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have 
delivered the land into his hand.                                       
             3 And Judah said unto Simeon his brother, Come up 
with me into my lot, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I 
likewise will go with thee into thy lot. So Simeon went with him.       
                                             4 And Judah went up;
 and the LORD delivered the Canaanites and the Perizzites into their 
hand: and they slew of them in Bezek ten thousand men.                  
                                  5 And they found Adonibezek in 
Bezek: and they fought against him, and they slew the Canaanites and the
 Perizzites.                                                    6
 But Adonibezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and 
cut off his thumbs and his great toes.                                  
                  7 And Adonibezek said, Threescore and ten 
kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their 
meat under my table: as I have done, so God hath requited me. And they 
brought him to Jerusalem, and there he died.                            
                        8 Now the children of Judah had fought 
against Jerusalem, and had taken it, and smitten it with the edge of the
 sword, and set the city on fire.                                       
             9 And afterward the children of Judah went down to 
fight against the Canaanites, that dwelt in the mountain, and in the 
south, and in the valley.                                               
     10 And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in 
Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew 
Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.                                        
            11 And from thence he went against the inhabitants of
 Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:                 
                                   12 And Caleb said, He that 
smiteth Kirjathsepher, and taketh it, to him will I give Achsah my 
daughter to wife.                                                    13
 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he 
gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.                                   
                 14 And it came to pass, when she came to him, 
that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted from 
off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What wilt thou?                   
                                 15 And she said unto him, Give 
me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs
 of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs. 
                                                   16 And the 
children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of
 palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, 
which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the 
people.                                                    17 And
 Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that 
inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city 
was called Hormah.                                                    18
 Also Judah took Gaza with the coast thereof, and Askelon with the coast
 thereof, and Ekron with the coast thereof.                             
                       19 And the LORD was with Judah; and he 
drave out the inhabitants of the mountain; but could not drive out the 
inhabitants of the valley, because they had chariots of iron.           
                                         20 And they gave Hebron 
unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of 
Anak.                                                    21 And 
the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited 
Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in 
Jerusalem unto this day.                                                
    22 And the house of Joseph, they also went up against Bethel:
 and the LORD was with them.                                            
        23 And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now 
the name of the city before was Luz.)                                   
                 24 And the spies saw a man come forth out of the
 city, and they said unto him, Show us, we pray thee, the entrance into 
the city, and we will show thee mercy.                                  
                  25 And when he showed them the entrance into 
the city, they smote the city with the edge of the sword; but they let 
go the man and all his family.                                          
          26 And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and 
built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof
 unto this day.                                                    27
 Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean and her 
towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her 
towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants 
of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.  
                                                  28 And it came 
to pass, when Israel was strong, that they put the Canaanites to 
tribute, and did not utterly drive them out.                            
                        29 Neither did Ephraim drive out the 
Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among 
them.                                                    30 
Neither did Zebulun drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, nor the 
inhabitants of Nahalol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became 
tributaries.                                                    31
 Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the 
inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of
 Aphik, nor of Rehob:                                                   
 32 But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants
 of the land: for they did not drive them out.                          
                          33 Neither did Naphtali drive out the 
inhabitants of Bethshemesh, nor the inhabitants of Bethanath; but he 
dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: nevertheless 
the inhabitants of Bethshemesh and of Bethanath became tributaries unto 
them.                                                    34 And 
the Amorites forced the children of Dan into the mountain: for they 
would not suffer them to come down to the valley:                       
                             35 But the Amorites would dwell in 
mount Heres in Aijalon, and in Shaalbim: yet the hand of the house of 
Joseph prevailed, so that they became tributaries.                      
                              36 And the coast of the Amorites 
was from the going up to Akrabbim, from the rock, and upward.           
                                 
 
                                        
Judges 2
1 And an 
angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to
 go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware 
unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 
                                                   2 And ye shall
 make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down 
their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this?   
                                                 3 Wherefore I 
also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be 
as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you.      
                                              4 And it came to 
pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these words unto all the children
 of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.            
                                        5 And they called the 
name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the LORD.     
                                               6 And when Joshua 
had let the people go, the children of Israel went every man unto his 
inheritance to possess the land.                                        
            7 And the people served the LORD all the days of 
Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had 
seen all the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel.           
                                         8 And Joshua the son of 
Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old. 
                                                   9 And they 
buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnathheres, in the 
mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash.                  
                                  10 And also all that generation
 were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation 
after them, which knew not the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done
 for Israel.                                                    11
 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and 
served Baalim:                                                    12
 And they forsook the LORD God of their fathers, which brought them out 
of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people
 that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and 
provoked the LORD to anger.                                             
       13 And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth.                                                    14
 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them
 into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the
 hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer 
stand before their enemies.                                             
       15 Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was 
against them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn 
unto them: and they were greatly distressed.                            
                        16 Nevertheless the LORD raised up 
judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them.
                                                    17 And yet 
they would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a whoring after 
other gods, and bowed themselves unto them: they turned quickly out of 
the way which their fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the 
LORD; but they did not so.                                              
      18 And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD 
was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies 
all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of their 
groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.         
                                           19 And it came to 
pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted 
themselves more than their fathers, in following other gods to serve 
them, and to bow down unto them; they ceased not from their own doings, 
nor from their stubborn way.                                            
        20 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and 
he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I 
commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice;          
                                          21 I also will not 
henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua 
left when he died:                                                    22
 That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep the way of
 the LORD to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not.        
                                            23 Therefore the LORD
 left those nations, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered
 he them into the hand of Joshua.                                       
     
 
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The New Testament reading before us today is verses 1-30 from chapter 7 in the Gospel of Luke.
Luke 7:1-30
                                            
1 Now when he
 had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people, he entered 
into Capernaum. 
2
 And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and
 ready to die.                                                     
3
 And when he heard of Jesus, he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, 
beseeching him that he would come and heal his servant.                 
                                    
4 And when they came to Jesus,
 they besought him instantly, saying, That he was worthy for whom he 
should do this:                                                     
5 For he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a synagogue.                                                     
6
 Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, 
the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not 
thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof:   
                                                  
7 Wherefore 
neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but say in a word, 
and my servant shall be healed.                                         
            
8 For I also am a man set under authority, having 
under me soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to another,
 Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.      
                                               
9 When Jesus heard 
these things, he marvelled at him, and turned him about, and said unto 
the people that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great 
faith, no, not in Israel. 
10 And they that were sent, returning to the house, found 
the servant whole that had been sick.                                   
                  
11 And it came to pass the day after, that he 
went into a city called Nain; and many of his disciples went with him, 
and much people.                                                     
12
 Now when he came nigh to the gate of the city, behold, there was a dead
 man carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow: and 
much people of the city was with her.                                   
                  
13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion 
on her, and said unto her, Weep not.                                    
                 
14 And he came and touched the bier: and they 
that bare him stood still. And he said, Young man, I say unto thee, 
Arise.                                                     
15 And 
he that was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he delivered him to his
 mother.                                                     
16 
And there came a fear on all: and they glorified God, saying, That a 
great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath visited his 
people. 
17 And
 this rumour of him went forth throughout all Judaea, and throughout all
 the region round about. 
18 And the disciples of John shewed him of all these things.                                                     
19
 And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them to Jesus, 
saying, Art thou he that should come? or look we for another?           
                                          
20 When the men were 
come unto him, they said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee, saying, 
Art thou he that should come? or look we for another? 
21 And in that same hour he 
cured many of their infirmities and plagues, and of evil spirits; and 
unto many that were blind he gave sight.                                
                     
22 Then Jesus answering said unto them, Go 
your way, and tell John what things ye have seen and heard; how that the
 blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the 
dead are raised, to the poor the gospel is preached.                    
                                 
23 And blessed is he, whosoever shall not be offended in me.                                                     
24
 And when the messengers of John were departed, he began to speak unto 
the people concerning John, What went ye out into the wilderness for to 
see? A reed shaken with the wind?                                       
              
25 But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in
 soft raiment? Behold, they which are gorgeously apparelled, and live 
delicately, are in kings' courts.                                       
              
26 But what went ye out for to see? A prophet? Yea, I
 say unto you, and much more than a prophet.                            
                        27 This is he, of whom it is written, 
Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way
 before thee.                                                     
28
 For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a 
greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the 
kingdom of God is greater than he.                                      
               
29 And all the people that heard him, and the 
publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.      
                                               
30 But the 
Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves, 
being not baptized of him.